Article

Comparing Dental Implant Materials: A Comprehensive Guide

Written by Dr Reuben Sim

28 May 2024

Are you considering dental implants to restore your smile? Selecting the right dental implant material for you is an important factor for achieving optimal results and long-term success. In this guide, we’ll delve into the various materials used in dental implants, comparing their features, benefits, and drawbacks to help you make an informed decision.

Understanding Dental Implant Materials

01. Titanium Implants

Titanium has been the gold standard in dental implant materials for decades. Renowned for its biocompatibility and ability to integrate with the jawbone (osseointegration), titanium implants offer exceptional durability and longevity. 
They are resistant to corrosion and have a proven track record of success in implant dentistry.

02. Zirconia Implants

Zirconia implants have gained popularity in recent years due to their natural appearance and biocompatibility. Made from zirconium oxide, these ceramic implants are hypoallergenic and offer excellent aesthetic results, particularly for patients with thin gum tissue. Zirconia implants are also resistant to plaque buildup, reducing the risk of peri-implantitis.

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“Biocompatibility refers to the ability of the implant material to integrate with the body without causing a reaction. It is vital dental implant materials are biocompatible to reduce the risk of complications.”

Dr. Reuben Sim

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Factors To Consider When Choosing Dental Implant Materials

01. Durability & Strength

These two are essential factors when selecting the right dental implant material that best suits you. Implants must be able to withstand the normal wear and tear of daily use and impact.

02. Biocompatibility

Biocompatibility refers to the ability of the implant material to integrate with the body without causing a reaction. It is vital dental implant materials are biocompatible to reduce the risk of complications and achieve a successful implant procedure.

03. Aesthetics

The aesthetics of dental implants is something to consider when selecting the implant material, especially if the location of the implant/missing tooth is visible. The implant is placed and then topped with a crown, therefore, considering whether the you’d prefer the material under the crown to be more translucent or noticeable is important.

04. Cost

The cost of dental implants can very depending on multiple factors and the implant material chosen is one of them.

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Comparing the Two

Titanium Implants

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Zirconia Implants

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Pros

  • Highly durable
  • Highly biocompatible
  • Oesseointegration properties encouraging bone cells to adhere and grow
  • Long lasting
  • Not suitable for patients with metal allergies
  • Strength & fatigue resistance
  • Highly biocompatible
  • Translucent property of zirconia
    for improved aesthetics
  • Suitable for patients seeking
    metal-free alternatives
  • Long lasting
  • Typically higher cost

Cons

  • Highly durable
  • Highly biocompatible
  • Oesseointegration properties encouraging bone cells to adhere and grow
  • Long lasting
  • Not suitable for patients with metal allergies
  • Strength & fatigue resistance
  • Highly biocompatible
  • Translucent property of zirconia
    for improved aesthetics
  • Suitable for patients seeking
    metal-free alternatives
  • Long lasting
  • Typically higher cost
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So, Which Material Should You Choose?

Biocompatibility refers to the ability of the implant material to integrate with the body without causing a reaction. It is vital dental implant materials are biocompatible to reduce the risk of complications and achieve a successful implant procedure.

Titanium has been the gold standard in dental implant materials for decades. Renowned for its biocompatibility and ability to integrate with the jawbone (osseointegration), titanium implants offer exceptional durability and longevity. They are resistant to corrosion and have a proven track record of success in implant dentistry.

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Summary

  1. Titanium has been the gold standard in dental implant materials for decades.
  2. Renowned for its biocompatibility and ability to integrate with the jawbone (osseointegration).
  3. titanium implants offer exceptional durability and longevity.
  4. They are resistant to corrosion and have a proven track record of success in implant dentistry.

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